20th Century American Liberalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

twentieth Century American Liberalism - Essay Example In any case, these thoughts were tested, affirmed or debilitated by the cutting edge thinkers, for example, David Ricci and Will Kymlyika as they presented new musings and convictions with respects independence, behaviorism and balance in the field of political philosophy.David Ricci, a main savant in the earlier century, contended that numerous political researchers have delivered a plenty of writing just to improve their conceivable outcomes of residency and in this manner, relinquished reasonability in their inquiry of curiosity which can give a researcher brisk distinction and demonstrate her value in her field. Ricci likewise contended in his exposition Behavioral Persuasion that the ascent of conduct science achieved the decay of political way of thinking (Ricci 150). He likewise fights that the amount of work on the field of conduct science has not delivered genuine forward leaps and that the social researchers neglected to perceive how frameworks in governmental issues work. This, as indicated by Ricci, came about to the field's moral inadequacies as specialists around there contemplated pseudo-legislative issues and not genuine governmental issues nor moral plans applied to the field of politics.... This unmistakably implies if there is a contention among individual and aggregate rights, singular rights ought to win (Kymlicka 122) . In spite of the fact that Kymlica's disputes have their priority underway of Rawls particularly the sets of good standards Rawls proposed in his works, their thoughts on independence don't take equal ways. In Rawls address titled Powers of Citizens and Their Representation, Rawls contended that law based organizations generally lead to pluralism as our disparities and assorted variety, groupings and ethnic assortment frequently results to difference in conclusions (Rawls 47-88). He included that residents will generally differ on their thoughts with respects good and political inquiry however this pluralism is 'sensible' in present day society. In any case, Kymlicka obviously contended that in the contention of individual and 'plural' rights, the privileges of an individual ought to win. This doesn't mean, by and by, that Rawls doesn't advocate regard of an individual sentiment. Indeed, Rawls fights that it is preposterous to reluctantly recognize the cases of others (Rawls 51). For Rawls, unique methods of reasoning are aftereffects of opportunity and this ought to be seen decidedly as this lead to a decent variety of 'thorough philosophical and strict teachings about the idea of the great or extreme worth'. In the event that this distinction prompts contentions, Rawls recommend that these fights ought to be seen well as it is consistently hard to arrive at an agreement (Rawls 56-57). On the subject of good brain science, we will find that Ricci and Rawls have absolutely unique statement. While Ricci 'faults' behaviorism on what he guarantees as the guilty party for

Private or public Essay Example for Free

Private or open Essay Most guardians need their kids to increase better information since information is the most essential thing for youngsters to live through later on. To increase better information, the most right thing is to pick a proper school. Guardians battle with it since it is generally hard to pick a proper school for their kids. They consider picking either tuition based school or state funded school. There are numerous contrasts among open and non-public schools. The motivation behind this paper is to separate educators, contemplating conditions and educational cost of private and state funded schools. The principal contrast among private and state funded school is educators. Educators of tuition based school are preferred taught over instructors of government funded schools. Since tuition based school managers attempt to enlist knowledgeable educators who have a bachelor’s certificate as well as have an advanced education. The nature of instruction is the most significant one. In addition, tuition based school instructors must have well relational abilities and capacity to educate well. Conversely, government funded schools don’t care a lot of their instructors. Any instructor who has a bachelor’s qualification can educate in government funded school. The second distinction among private and government funded school is examining conditions. Contemplating condition in non-public school is less loud than that in government funded school. Since, tuition based school have less number of understudies and educators when contrasted with the state funded schools. Also, contemplating rooms are more agreeable than that in state funded schools. Also, considering rooms in government funded schools are known to be more regrettable than in non-public schools with structures, libraries and furniture. Numerous lofty non-public schools give new books to their understudies which make understudies bound to examine. Despite what might be expected, most books which are given from government funded schools are old. Consequently, understudies inspiration to consider diminishes. The third contrast among private and state funded school is educational cost. Most non-public schools charge educational costs. The majority of the non-public schools hold an occasion for guardians. These exercises are devoted for guardians to have stable correspondence among instructors and guardians. Taking everything into account, guardians pick tuition based schools since it is superior to government funded schools. I moved on from tuition based school yet, I had considered state funded school as well. Along these lines, I know the distinctions and IDs of private and state funded schools. The motivation behind why I pick tuition based school is, I concentrated preferable in non-public school over in state funded school. There were numerous points of interest that I found in a tuition based school which were the examining condition was better in non-public school and educators were profoundly qualified than that in state funded school. It is greatly improved to pick tuition based school since non-public school can teach understudy superior to state funded school. In spite of, non-public school charges educational cost while it can give understudies considerably more training than government funded school. The more you pay, the more you take.

African History Essay Topics

African History Essay TopicsYou may have heard of African history and if you haven't it's time you did! If you're planning on taking a course in African American history, you're going to want to make sure that it covers the major events that shaped our culture. You'll want to use several essays to help you find what you're looking for so that you can write effectively.You don't need to take more than one African history course to cover all the major events in our nation's history. You may decide to take a history of a particular region or country. Regardless, of where you decide to focus your course you'll need to write an essay about what the event meant to you.Before you begin writing you'll want to find out more about African history. Go online and read up on what African history is all about. The following questions will help you in deciding what you'd like to write about: Who were the people involved? What were their thoughts?African history is about the history of a group of pe ople. So, a topic may include history of a certain country or its people. It could be about African Americans in America or the history of a specific group of people. It may be about African immigrants, the history of blacksmiths, or women's contributions to the American revolution.The topics you choose will depend on what you want to learn and how much time you have to devote to it. Try to start with one topic and then cover several others to see which ones you like best. If you find several essays that all fit the same theme, look for ones that are similar in order to get started.Your topic should be enough to explore but it should not be a review of your work so far. You should use the essays to get started. If you keep at it you'll likely find you're writing an article too.As you read more articles you'll discover your ability improves. As long as you're still writing after each essay, you'll soon be writing an article too. These lessons will help you develop your skills for wri ting essays.

The Marriage Between Elizabeth And Mrs. Darcy - 1742 Words

The eventual marriage between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice comes as a result of their profound personal rediscoveries. Initially, a slew of misunderstandings between the two characters, stemming from their first encounter at a ball in Meryton, had plagued the relationship, nearly rendering it irreconcilable. They both left that first ball with wildly different interpretations of each other’s intentions; Darcy’s refusal to dance with Elizabeth instilled her with a budding resentment that would distort her judgement of him until mid-way through the novel, while the former character, assured by his pride, viewed her disposition as flirtatious in nature. These conflicting perspectives put them both at cross-purposes, but do†¦show more content†¦Bingley - a wealthy gentlemen of whom Darcy is an acquaintance -, who had been visiting Pemberley, and harbors romantic intentions for him. Her childish attempts to demean Elizabeth allows him to hint at hi s feelings for Miss Bennet, at one point even complimenting her beauty in front of her. Ultimately, both Darcy and Elizabeth, now changed individuals, both act in a manner different from their previous meeting; the former acts genteel and civil, and the latter receives kindly to his treatment. At the beginning of the novel, though, instability and misunderstanding characterized the relationship between the two. After Jane catches an illness en route to the Bingley Estate in Netherfield, Elizabeth chooses to travel to the house and care for her sister; Darcy, who had been visiting the Bingley’s, is also present there. On one particular night, Miss Bingley, Mr. Bingley’s sister, asks Elizabeth to parade about the room with her, in an attempt to attract Darcy’s attention; subsequently, the two women discuss the possibility of finding an aspect of his character to ridicule. He states that his critical fault is his resentment, and that his â€Å"good opinion once lo st is lost forever.† Elizabeth proceeds to mock him; she views his apparent assertion of self-awareness as examples of his conceited personality, and judges him for over-valuing his first impression. Unbeknownst to her, however, Darcy had reallyShow MoreRelatedThe Marriage Between Elizabeth And Mrs. Darcy1764 Words   |  8 PagesThe eventual marriage between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Pride and Prejudice comes as a result of their profound personal rediscoveries. Initially, a slew of misunderstandings between the two characters, stemming from their first encounter at a ball in Meryton, had plagued the relationship, nearly rendering it irreconcilable. They both left that first ball with wildly different interpretations of each other’s intentions; Darcy’s refusal to dance with Elizabeth instilled her with a budding resentmentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1304 Words   |  6 PagesPrejudice, Jane Austen portrays themes of love, class, reputation, and marriage. From the beginning it is seen that the question of marriage is very important to the Bennet family. Upon not marrying, the girls cousin Mr. Collins will inherit Longbourn due to the absence of a male heir. This means that the family will become destitute since they won t have any support or a place to live. The only solution for them would be marriage. During this era, since women had to pay dowry, they had to find menRead MoreThe Relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy in Pride and Prejudice938 Words   |  4 PagesThe Relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy in Pride and Prejudice In the 19th century, a controversy arose over what the true foundation and purpose for marriage should be. The basis of this conflict was whether one should let reason or emotion be the guide of their love life and if a balance between the two could be maintained. The relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy in Jane Austens book Pride and Prejudice depicts such a balance, thus becoming the model for Austens definition of aRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1693 Words   |  7 Pagesworld around them views propriety and proper etiquette when it comes to marriages. This tale specifically focuses on one of the eldest daughters, Elizabeth Bennet, as she discovers the true meaning of love from an unexpected source. Despite the fact that this story is about love, it displays many characteristics that were typically of the time period the book is set in, especially in regards to marriage. The interaction between the characters of the novel displays and creates a theme of the impor tanceRead MoreComparing The Regency Era And The Current Decade. Class Issues, Racial Barriers, And Heredity1300 Words   |  6 PagesEra, he stated, â€Å"marriage was a woman’s goal and fulfillment, it was a woman’s career- a doctrine accepted by all of Austen’s heroines†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Lauber 26). In addition, marriage was crucial for women because there were few occupations open to females during the time period. A woman could rarely become considered an independent because job opportunities that would pay well and be considered a reverential career were not available; therefore, women relied on inheriting money through marriage (Jane Austen InformationRead MoreThe Complications of Courtship in Pride and Prejudice1450 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel focuses around the developing relationship between the two main characters, Mr Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet. The protagonist of the novel, Elizabeth, and the antagonist of the novel, Mr Darcy are two very contrasting characters; despite being faced with many problems and challenges, discover that they love each other and that their love is enough to surpass any obstacle seen in the novel. Before the relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy has a chance to develop, their first encounter atRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1370 Words   |  6 PagesOuter class marriage was rare during the nineteenth in order to maintain the family name and image. True love was obstructed at the time and often ignored for the sake of wealth and fortune. Social status is something the Bennett women obsess over in Pride and Prejudice, especially Mrs. Bennett; she wants her daughters to live good lives and marry well. She is not worried about true love or even their happiness; she only worries about their image, money, and the name they will make for themselvesRead MorePride and Prejudice1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe path to marriage initiates in the very first paragraph of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. This courtship novel begins with the premise that â€Å"a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wife† (pg. 5) Throughout the competition for the single men, characters are naturally divided by the norms of their social standing. However, the use of social conventions and civility further divides them. The characters in need of the most moral reform remain unchanged, leaving a path forRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1533 Words   |  7 PagesIn today s society, marriage is a significant bond that must be on the basis of love and understanding. Marriage is a relationship described as more for love and emotion rather than convenience or money. Through the experience of Lydia and Wickham, Charlotte and Collins, and Elizabeth and Darcy, Austen criticizes marriages based on infatuation, convenience and money, and emphasizes that marriage can only be successful if they are founded on mutual love. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, AustenRead MoreConsent For Marriage By Mr. Darcy1058 Words   |  5 Pagesconsent for marriage with a loved one is a logical and emotional decision. In order to sensibly bring two people together, domestic ideology encompasses genuine emotional interest. During the analyzed passage, Mr. Darcy is proposing to Elizabeth for the second time. This signifies personal growth within Mr.Darcy as he lets go of prejudice and doesn’t let his pride get the best of him. Rather than continuously critiquing each other, they allow emotion to influence their thoughts. Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth

The Role of the Various Prison Personnel in Maintaining...

As prisons become more crowded and internal problems arise, it is important to keep control and stability inside and outside of the prison. Although there are many security measures that can be put into place, it is hard to say whether it is the physical design of the prison or the skilled officer that makes the difference in safety and security. Both play a major role in keeping things running smoothly inside and outside the perimeters. A correctional officer is responsible for the supervision, safety, and security of prisoners in a prison. These officers are in charge of the care, custody, and control of inmates. Most prison officers are employed by the government of the country in which they operate, though some are employed by†¦show more content†¦For example, a correctional officer at a minimum security institution may be responsible for casually supervising inmates as they work or participate in treatment programs while at a maximum security institution a correctional officer would have duties involving the regular use of restraints, weapon searches, and tactical response. A prison’s chain of command may include the following positions, starting at the top of the ladder would be the warden of the prison, who falls under the position of administrative staff, they are mostly in charge of prison policy and running the institution. Below them would be the correctional officers. Classified by their location in the facility and the duties required of them so far seven officer roles have been identified. One of them is the block officers, they have much more in contact with inmates since they have to supervise housing areas, like cell blocks and dormitories. Block officers conduct head counts, inspections, searches and thus control most of the inmate’s movement. Another role is that of the work detail Supervisors, these officers are responsible for work the detail of prisoners inside and outside the institution as well as keeping track of the materials used. Jobs inside the institution include working in the laundry room and kitchen or doing maintenance. On the outside these jobs include community service. Yet another role is that of the industrial shop and schoolShow MoreRelatedCja 484 Week 5 Learning Team Final Corrections Research Paper and Evaluation2298 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Options within Corrections 11/4/2013 CJA/484 Correction Proceedings Based on the information gathered from different materials, proceeding with jails, prisons, probation, parole, juvenile, and community corrections may range from many perspectives. Jails and prisons are different from a few perspectives, but it may also vary on the length of time to serve for punishment. Parole and probation are reservation options to help educate criminals about ethical knowledge. Community correctionsRead MoreEssay about Police Courts and Corrections2393 Words   |  10 Pagesstresses community service above law enforcement. 2. What are the differences between the organizations in the police component as compared to the other two? * Police: Police are public agencies which purposes are to serve the community by maintaining order, enforce the criminal law and provide services. The goal of these procedures is for officers to prevent and control crime. Officers work with prosecutors to obtain evidence to set a conviction in the court of law. * Courts: Court is whereRead MoreToday s Criminal Justice Over The Past Few Decades1307 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel that often lead to overcrowded prisons and jails, early release of potentially dangerous criminals, and corrections budgets that eat away state funds. In an effort to be hard on crime, many jurisdictions are making their incarceration standards harsher. Regular probation isn’t the answer either. The security of the public can be seriously endangered by sentencing to probation. Unfortunately, probation often serves as a delta in sentencing for congested prisons. This causes sentencing to becomeRead MoreA Study on the Effectivity of the Philippine Prison System10770 Words   |  44 PagesTHE EFFECTIVITY OF THE PHILIPPINE PRISON SYSTEM ABELARDO ELEANDRO B. ALB IS, JR. F. 11ADRONA ALICE P. 11ARINO LEONIDES S. RESPICIO To the builders of this nightmare Though you may never get to read these words I pity you; For the cruelty of your minds have designed the bel!; If mens buildings are a reflection of what they are, this one portraits tbe ugliness of all humanity. If you only had some compassion! -grafitti written 011 the wall of American State Prison I. INTROD UCTION A system is saidRead MoreA Study on Recruitment and Job Analysis for Nurses1120 Words   |  4 Pageshospitals, medical clinics, and other healthcare facilities are usually looking for nurses with diverse skills. The need for qualified and competent nurses with a broad range of skills is also fueled by the fact that other institutions like schools, prisons, and even the military needs these professionals. However, the ability of these facilities and institutions to recruit competent nursing professionals is influenced by the kind of recruitment plan adopted in the facility. The recruitment plan shouldRead MorePhysical Security And Mental Security Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction What is physical security? The protection of personnel, hardware, programs, networks, and data from physical circumstances and events that could cause serious losses or damage to an enterprise, agency, or institutions is defined as physical security. This includes protection from fire, natural disasters, burglary, theft, vandalism, and terrorism. Physical security is designed to deny access to unauthorized personnel from physically accessing a building, facility, resource, or storedRead MoreStress in Organizations1911 Words   |  8 Pagescapabilities, resources and needs. (http://www.bacpworkplace.org.uk/journal_pdf/acw_winter04_a.pdf) According to Professor Cary L. Cooper (year) there are a large number of possible sources of stress at work, such as factors intrinsic to a particular job, role in organization, career development, relationships at work and the organizational structure and climate. (http://www.palgrave.com/PDFs/9780230300576.pdf). A general source of stress, a thread laced through the whole work experience, it is the taskRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The Correctional Department Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages There are many people that play an important role in maintaining safety and equality in the communities we live in. As a research topic, I got a chance to learn a little about some of the different professions in the criminal justice system. Based on individual interviews, I will discuss my findings from members of law enforcement, the court systems and the correctional department. The representatives interviewed were: a Sheriff Deputy working patrol from the Sacramento County Sheri ff’s DepartmentRead MoreDevelopment of Modern Prison3506 Words   |  15 PagesROLE OF LABOUR DISCIPLINE, TIME AND SPACE IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN PRISON Name Course Instructor Name Institution Date Role of Labour Discipline, Time and Space in the Formation of Modern Prison. The jail system began on seventeenth century. It was during this time that the outcasts in the society including the homeless and the poor were segregated and they were enclosed in a particular place on their own (Matthews 2009, 20). This was either done for a period afterRead MoreEssay on Historical Policy Comparison2211 Words   |  9 Pagesprograms were implemented along with police training regarding various cultures, and special groups such as juveniles, elderly and handicapped (Marion amp; Oliver, 2006). Policing shifted from traditional and reactive to community policing with a number of different strategies that promotes working to solve problems before crimes occur with the community and getting the police on the street to interact with the people. Homeland Security Era brought change to American soil after the September llth

How Do You Measure Success in Life free essay sample

Everyone measures It differently. Some measure It by how much money they make. Others measure it by their career path and corresponding title. Then you have the people who measure it by the things that they have such as the size of their house, their art and jewelry, and the number of cars that they own. Others measure it by the state of their health. As children, many of us measured success by the friends we had. Were we In the Len- group at that back table In the cafeteria, or were we outside looking In?So Ill ask it again how do you measure success? Its different for everyone. As I sat down at my computer today to put together our newsletter, I decided to search on-line to see what articles I could come up with on this topic. So I did a search on the words success articles to see what other people have written about it. We will write a custom essay sample on How Do You Measure Success in Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You know what I got? Thousands of pages of success stories from health to business to website marketing to you name it. Page after page of advice on how to be successful at this and how to be successful at that. Gave me quite a headache.It sure seems Like everyone has an pollen on what I should be doing and how I should be doing it. In my humble opinion, success cannot be measured in the material things that I have, nor can it be measured by my Job title (and I have a lot of those). To me, success is an Inside Job. To be successful you must FEEL successful on the INSIDE. You can have all the money, houses and status that you like, but If you do not FEEL successful on the inside, then you will feel like a hamster running on its wheel in a cage. Youll be chasing success all your life and will never achieve it.Easy for me to say right? Listen, I have been In your shoes and have been on the brink of despair many times. I have been in the eye of the storm more times that I care to count. I have lived through a dark childhood, I have seen negative numbers in my bank account, and I have seen the loss of both my parents to name a few. I made it through to the other side because I never gave up, and I decided to change how I felt about it all. You see when life gets you down and throws you to the ground, you have two choices: I chose to get up. Easy right? Not really because it sometimes took me years to get up.Now as I sit here and write this, what song comes up on the radio? Gloria Stefan singing, Get on your feet, get up and make it happen. Shes right actually NOW GET UP!!! What I have learned over the years is that you have two choices. You can live your life in fear or in love. If you choose fear (like I did for years) it becomes a life-changing thought that can propel you into a direction that you dont want to go. It feels like a runaway train that you are incapable of stopping and cant Jump off, and consumes you until you cant think of anything else.You become focused on the outside and obsess about what you should do and where you should go. You focus on how you should fix what is wrong in your life, and what you should be doing. You begin to get sick and tired all the time and sleep a lot. Then you begin to think that the answer to your life can be found on the outside in someone else.. . Is there a book I can buy? A person I should visit? A doctor I should see? A tape I should listen to? Certainly someone has the answer I seek! Outer focused. I did it for years and years. Today is a brand new day. Its a brand new world.You can see the world as positive, abundant and prosperous or you can choose to live the old way and see the negativity, lack and fear. Its your choice! I have no answers for you because the answers you seek are already inside of you. You know them already. Its Just a matter of getting quiet and listening to your intuition. Your inner voice if you will. You know where you should be going and what you should be doing. You have all the answers! Follow your heart because it knows the way. If you want to be successful, then you must first think of yourself as successful! I suggest that you write a list of what you are proud of in your life.Write each accomplishment on a piece of paper. Mine looked like this: Graduated from college with a BAA I have an incredible husband and wonderful children Wrote three books And so on BRAG ABOUT YOURSELF! You deserve it! Now read the list. See? You already are successful! Look at how much you have done already!!! Be proud of that because you did an excellent Job! Do I have to get Barry Manilas to sing Looks like youve made it for you to believe that you already are a success? So back to my original question. How do you measure success? Do you measure it by Money? Relationships? Career? Health? Sales?If you THINK that you are successful, then you will BE successful. Whatever you think about yourself. Youre absolutely right! How did I do it? I followed my inner voice and chose to see myself as successful. I ignored the negativity and looked at life as abundant, compassionate and prosperous. Then, when life got me down and threw me to the ground (which it still does occasionally), I got up. So stand tall everyone! You have so much to be thankful for!! Look UP and not down.

Rel 134 Islamic Worksheet free essay sample

University of Phoenix Material Islam Worksheet When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following directives and note where there are differences among the three branches of Islam. 1. Explain the meaning of the name, Islam. The name Islam literally means â€Å"surrender,† or â€Å"Submission. † The idea behind this name is the complete surrender or submission to God (Allah). The word Muslim means one who surrenders to Allah. The words Islam and Muslim are closely related to the word â€Å"peace. † The words of Islam and Muslim propose the inner tranquility that is achieved with the surrendering to the divine. Islam teaches that all religions originally had the same essential message which was to submit whole-heartedly to the will of God and to worship Him and Him alone. We will write a custom essay sample on Rel 134 Islamic Worksheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For this reason, Islam is not a new religion but is the same divinely revealed Ultimate Truth that God revealed to all prophets, including Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus. The word Islam means peace and submission. Peace means to be at peace with you and your surroundings and submission means submission to the will of God. A broader meaning of the word Islam is to achieve peace by submitting to the will of God. 2. Explain the basic concepts of Islam. The Islamic belief is based off of an almighty, magnificent God who has fashioned the world and who controls each and every part of the world down to the smallest detail. Islam is considered to be closely related to the other monotheistic religions of Judaism and Christianity, and all three religions worship the same God. The idea of God’s power receives the greatest importance in Islam. The most basic concept of Islam is that there is only one God. Since there is only one God, only this God has the right to be worshipped. None other can be worshipped. No idols or deities. No statues. 3. Describe the practices of Islam. The Five Pillars of Islam are the framework of the Muslim life. All Muslims must accept and practice the following Five Pillars, so called because they support one’s faith. The Five Pillars are specifically mentioned in the Qur’an. The 5 pillars of Islam 1. Kalima: The believe in the Kalima, which is an Arabic recital that when translated in English, means, There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger 2. Prayers: To worship God 5 times a day 3. Charity: To give money in charity as often as you can. 4. Fasting: To fast during the Islamic calendar month of Ramadan. 5. Hajj: To carry out a pilgrimage to Makkah (Mecca) and Madinah (Medina) at least once in a lifetime if you are able-bodied and can afford it. 4. Describe the goals of Islam. 5. Describe the view of authority in Islam. The Qur’an serves as the primary source of information and authority for Muslims, much as the Bible does for Christians. With this in mind, evaluate Islam’s historical influences on law, philosophy, and the arts in the Muslim world. Write a 1- to 2-paragraph response for each of the following questions. Provide examples to illustrate your thinking. 1. What is the legal ideal in Islamic law? How does the Qur’an inform and guide Muslims in attaining this ideal? 2. What is the relationship between philosophy and theology within Islam? Is it acceptable for Muslims to hold separate philosophical and theological beliefs? 3. What artistic themes are regularly expressed in Islamic art and architecture? How are these themes explored? How has the Qur’an influenced the development of art in the Islamic world?